| Sound | Pronunciation | Example | Japanese | Notes |
| Basic vowel sounds: |
| A |  | FATHER | A | |
| I |  | TEETH | I | |
| U |  | FOOD | U | |
| E |  | BED | E | |
| O |  | TOE | O | |
| |
| Vowel blends: |
| AI |  | EYE | AI | Still treated as 2 syllables |
| AU |  | OUCH | AU | Still treated as 2 syllables |
| EI |  | WAY | EI | Still treated as 2 syllables |
| OI |  | TOY | OI | Still treated as 2 syllables |
| OU |  | TOE | OU | Still treated as 2 syllables |
| |
| Basic consonant sounds: (used only in the pronunciation of syllables; never alone) |
| K | | KEEP | KI | |
| G | | GOOFY | GU | |
| S | | SOAP | SO | |
| SH | | SHEEP | SHI | |
| Z | | ZOO | ZU | |
| J | | JEEP | JI | |
| T | | TOE | TO | |
| CH | | CHALK | CHA | |
| TS | | TSUNAMI | TSU | Said through your teeth |
| D | | DONUT | DO | |
| N | | NEW | NU | |
| H | | HE | HI | |
| F | | FOOD | FU | Somewhere in between Foo and Who (fwhoo). |
| B | | BEE | BI | |
| P | | POKE | PO | |
| M | | MEN | ME | |
| Y | | YOU | YU | |
| R | | MOLDY | RI | In between R and L and D. Mouth shaped like an R sound but the tongue flicks the roof of your mouth like a D. However, it doesn't touch the roof of your mouth like an L. Be cautious not to make a hard D sound. |
| W | | WANDER | WA | |
| |
| Consonant only syllable: |
| N | | N | N | Makes an M sound when it is followed by a 'B' or 'M'. A soft NG when it precedes A,I,U,E,O,YA,YU or YO |
| Vashon Kirkman 09/20/2001 |